Sunday, November 27, 2016

The Science of Football: Which Positions Take the Hardest Hits?

The article that I read was about football and which positions take the hardest hits. In this research, 33 Division 1 NCAA football players were tested and given both GPS receivers and accelerometers. These devices measure the intensity and the number of hits a player will take. They then took this information measured it against the different positions and which take the most impact.  They measured the hits in “G” or force of Earth gravity.  To give you an idea of the effect of G’s, it takes 3 G’s to pin people against walls of a spinning carnival ride.
            After analyzing the data, running backs were the ones to experience the most severe impacts, measuring above 10 G’s. It was thought that since the running back carries the ball so often during a game, they could account for the impacts. Another reason for the impacts is because while running full speed, they can be hit by multiple players in one play. Another high impact player would be the quarterback. Often times, the quarterback isn’t as big as those trying to tackle him. Also, the quarterback experiences many blind side tackles when he doesn’t see his attacker coming at him, giving him no chance to brace the hit.  The reason why this is such a huge topic as of recent is because impacts about 7 G’s are associated with a decrease in neuromuscular performance. This is the complete opposite of why these athletes are attending classes in college. They go to school to learn when football can take that opportunity from them. There is still a lot of information to be studied but we can learn much from this article.
            This article taught me a lot about the positions in football and which would be safer for my kids to play. One thing I have to consider is that linemen and receivers don’t take as intense of impacts as running backs or quarterbacks, but they experience lower impacts more often. I also learned about the importance of not playing with concussions.  Recently, there has been a lot of talk of the NFL and change that needs to take place with concussions. People are starting to become aware of how dangerous football can be to the athletes.  I learned in this article that the impacts that these players can have serious affects to their brains.
            I find this article so interesting because during my high school football career, I experienced a high number of concussions from various impacts on the field. I was always taught to “hit with my head”, and was never taught the signs of a concussion. What I was taught was to “fight through the pain”. This has lead to minor cognitive issues including dyslexia and blurred vision. Had I known some of the consequences of these high impacts, I would not have chose the position I played, may not even playing football at all. It’s important to realize that all the positions of football will experience different levels of impact, but I feel that we need to make better equipment and stricter rules to protect the athletes. Also, it’s interesting after years of playing football, only recently have we had more scientific research done on the athletes. I believe things need to change in order to protect the players and their futures.

-N.A.P


https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-of-football-which-positions-take-the-hardest-hits/

25 comments:

  1. What kinds of lasting affects can concussions have as you get older?

    A-Wardell

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I did some research and found that long term affects from a concussion are very rare but do happen. The affects include; short-term memory loss, feeling slow, attention problems and preforming daily tasks. If people have these, they should go see a doctor to make sure everything is okay. I think that one concussion is rare to cause long-term affects but after multiple concussions it is more possible and that is what makes playing football dangerous. It is the multiple injuries that you don't think are a big deal until later on in your life.
      B.N.K.

      Delete
  2. So your dyslexia and blurred vision were both from concussions that occurred while playing football? Do you still experience problems of blurred vision or has that subsided? I think this is very interesting because it has been such a large topic of conversation over the past few years. They have said that many different problems can occur due to the consistent concussions that football players get.- D.B.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Does the size of a player affect the amount of G's they could experience from a hit? if so the likes of Drew Brees would be more susceptible, he being one of the smallest Quarterbacks in the game. Does anyone know how many concussions he has had as compared to larger Quarterbacks, because that could seriously support the claim of this article, though i am aware, as was mentioned at the end of the article, there is a lot more going into injuries that just G force. -D.A.K

    ReplyDelete
  4. I really thought this article was interesting and the way that the scientist went about their study was very unique but i think gave them good results and provided the best information. And i think the implications of this study are interesting as well to think the Football players many millions love and adore are ina way giving themselves permanent bodily damage in exchange for large amounts of money. Interesting moral questions but overall i loved the article.
    -Jacob C

    ReplyDelete
  5. I am glad that they are finally making changes for players that experience concussions. I remember in high school when my best friend suffered a concussion, and how scary that was for not only him and his family, but his friends as well. I'm curious to how they would change rules or make football safer though. C.W.

    ReplyDelete
  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  7. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Football has been a part of my life for as long as I remember. I never played the game but my brother and every other guy in my family played it. My brother was a half-back. He ran the ball almost every play (the receiver wasn't very good). He received many injuries, including concussions. My boyfriend also played football. And he was a running back as well. His whole right knee is reconstructed from an injury in football. That just goes to show how accurate this study is. Great article!
    -Kailsy H.

    ReplyDelete
  9. 10 G's from a hit is a lot of force. I can't imagine a high school kid being this size. Although, I guess it could be possible. Did the article state what league of football this study took place in?
    -Kailsy H.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. NCAA football is college football. So depending on the position and fitness level of the athlete, these athletes could be hitting that hard and even harder in some cases. It would be interesting to know the results if the study was repeated in the NFL. Because although they are similar, the NFL definitely takes even Division 1 college football to the next level. I wonder if the lasting effects on the body are different in retired NFL players compared to players that stopped after college.

      Delete
  10. I have a brother in law who plays in the NFL and so it can be scary sometimes to read about these problems that occur with football players now a days. I liked the article because it expresses that there needs to be a change or overall improvement to the current safety equipment. I am happy that there are some technologies that are being implemented to help, but I think there is a long way to go still. There is a movie called, "Concussion", that shows real life stories of how NFL players "lost their minds" after playing football. It's a very scary thing for these ex-players and their families. I believe that these are very serious matters to discuss and understand when deciding to play football or if you should continue to play football if you have a history of severe concussions.
    -Skyler H.

    ReplyDelete
  11. There was a question I had while I was reading this post. In the post it mentioned that the quarterback and running back get hit with the most severe hits, but it also said that linemen and receivers get hit more frequently with less impact. I wanted to know which was worse for the player, getting hit less times, but with more severe impact or getting hit more times with less sever impact? I'm curious because I feel like I have heard of more stories of NFL linemen committing suicide and having more psychological problems after playing than any other position in football.
    -Skyler H.

    ReplyDelete
  12. This is a very neat article have you researched at all how the modernization of the football equipment used throughout time has affected the G's that the players go through and if they helped with the effect that they had afterwards?

    ReplyDelete
  13. It's crazy how there are children playing this sport when it is proven to cause brain damage in the long run. Parents, including mine, will put there child in youth league football starting as young as 7 years old. The humans brain doesn't stop developing until around 25 and there are people who have been getting hit before they could even remember. I'm not saying that football should be banned from 7 year olds, but there are a lot of things that can change to make the game safer. For example, they most hits happen during the kickoff. By getting rid of that part of the game would dramatically reduce the amounts of concussions received. Also, by reducing the number of hits during practice and teaching kids how to tackle properly can help reduce the amounts of injuries.
    JH

    ReplyDelete
  14. I feel like it's pretty obvious that the running back gets hit the most and the hardest. When he has the ball, the whole defense is pretty much trying to kill him :P Before reading the article after reading the title running back was my guess. I didn't know that they got hit with up to 10 G's though... That's crazy. No wonder there are so many concussions in football. -Chad B

    ReplyDelete
  15. This study is really interesting. Two of my brothers played the position of running back in high school and during their games I never really thought of which player got hit the hardest. However, it makes sense that it would be quarterbacks and running backs. My only objection to this study is that they only studied 33 football players. I would like to see them have more players participate it this study. It would make me feel more comfortable about the results.
    -Mindy C.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Excellent article that is really going to help me in the future. My son will not be a running back or a quarterback when he wants to play football. It's great when science becomes practically useful.
    -BG

    ReplyDelete
  17. I think that more research needs to be done on the affects of hits on the players. Better gear and technology needs to be implemented in order to keep players safe. I do not think that this study had a large enough sample size.
    T Anderson

    ReplyDelete
  18. I watched the film Concussion and read the research paper that Dr. Omalu wrote on chronic traumatic encephalitis, and this research seems like a great addition into the ongoing research on brain injuries. At the core of this research seems the very important question of why we continue to pursue activities that put us at risk of injury. (Jerry Seinfeld has a bit about the invention of the helmet that seems appropriate here.) But that question will likely remain forever unanswered, and the most important follow up question is what can we do to help prevent those injuries. Football does not seem to be going anywhere, but using data like this to target certain positions and make rules to protect athletes in those positions, or improve the safety equipment that is avaliable to players in those positions would be an important next step.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Great article. Thanks for sharing this. I think it is so interesting that even though football can be so dangerous and hazardous to someone's health, they still choose to play. It got me thinking that there are a lot of other professions that are dangerous as well. Football is just one out of the many. For example, firemen risk their lives all the time, same with military members as well. Many of them face life threatening situations daily, many of them actually dying. You don't hear of a lot of football players dying, but you do hear of mental trauma many of them face due to concussions.

    Skyler H.

    ReplyDelete
  20. This article was interesting to me and shows what positions are safer to play. Recently there has been a lot of talk about what is dangerous about football such as concussions and other injuries. This article was very informative.
    --A.S.

    ReplyDelete
  21. thanks for the insight. my younger brothers have played football for a few seasons and ive see how much dedication it takes, and how fast on hit can change it. great info! sb

    ReplyDelete
  22. Someone mentioned that it is common for linemen to commit suicide and having to do with their profession. Why is that exactly? I know a concussion damages your brain, but wouldn't it be more like bruising, or pinching a nerve and stuff like that? I guess I've never really had a concussion so I don't know much about the subject.
    A.G

    ReplyDelete